Waka hiko, hei waka hiko hou, kua noho hei whiringa tuatahi mā te tini tāngata, nā te mea kāore e whakamahia he hinu, ā, he tiaki taiao hoki. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā waka wahie tuku iho, he maha ngā rerekētanga o ngā tikanga tuku hiko, ngā whakatūpato me ngā pūkenga i waenganui i a rātou, nō reira he aha ngā mea me aro atu tātou ina whakamahi ana i ngā waka hiko hou? Ā, me pēhea te whakanui ake i te roa o te pākahiko?

Me tirotiro tātou i ngā tohutohu e whai ake nei!

Ngā tohutohu mōngā waka hiko

1.Kaua e kōrero katoa mō ngā tawhā o te tawhiti o te waka.

Ko te maero o te waka ka whakamatautauria i roto i te taiao tino pai, pumau hoki, he rerekē tēnei i te taiao whakamahinga o ia rā. Ina 40 ki te 50 kiromita te toenga o te waka hiko, ka tere ake te tere o te paunga o te pākahiko. E taunakihia ana kia utua e te rangatira waka te pākahiko i te wā tika, ki te kore ka kino noa iho ki te tiaki pākahiko, engari ka pakaru hoki te waka i te huarahi.

Haunga te mōtini hiko, mā te whakakā roa i te hauhautanga i te raumati ka whakaitihia hoki te maero taraiwa. Ka taea e koe te aro ki te whakarapopoto i te ōwehenga whakapaunga hiko o tō waka ina whakamahia ana, kia taea ai e koe te tatau marie i tō mahere haere!

2. Kia tūpato ki te pāmahana me te pūnaha whakamatao o te pākahiko

Me tino tupato te pūnaha whakamatao hau me te pūnaha whakamatao wai o te pākahiko i te wā e taraiwa ana i te raumati. Mena kei te kā te rama hapa o te pūnaha whakamatao, me tirotirohia, me whakatika hoki i te wāhi tiaki i te wā e taea ai.

Ko te pāmahana mōrahi e whakaaetia ana mō te pākahiko i te wā e utu ana ko te 55 ℃. Mēnā he tino teitei te pāmahana o te taiao, kaua e utu, kaua hoki e utu i muri i te whakamatao. Mēnā ka neke atu te pāmahana i te 55 ℃ i te wā e taraiwa ana, whakamutua te waka i te wā tika, ka pātai atu ki te kaiwhakarato waka i mua i te whakahaere.

3. Whakaitihia te whakaterenga ohorere me te aukati ohorere i te mea ka taea

I te wā wera, karohia te taraiwa tere-rerekē i roto i te wā poto. Ko ētahi waka hiko he mahi whakahoki hiko. I te wā e taraiwa ana, ka pā te tere o te whakaterenga, te whakahekenga rānei ki te pākahiko. Hei whakapai ake i te roa o te pākahiko, e taunakihia ana kia taraiwa pūmau te rangatira waka hiko me te kore whakataetae.

 4. Āta karohia te tūnga waka roa i raro i te pākahiko iti

He tairongo te pākahiko hiko ki te pāmahana. I tēnei wā, ko te awhe pāmahana whakahaere o te pākahiko lithium he -20 ℃ ~ 60 ℃. Ina neke atu te pāmahana taiao i te 60 ℃, ka tūpono te wera nui o te ahi me te pahūtanga. Nō reira, kaua e utu i raro i te rā i te rangi wera, ā, kaua hoki e utu tonu i muri i te taraiwa. Ka roa ake te ngaronga me te roa o te ora o te pākahiko me te rihi.

5. Kaua e noho i roto i te waka hiko i te wā e utu ana

I te wā e utua ana, ka pai ētahi o ngā kaipupuri waka ki te noho i roto i te waka me te okioki. Ka tūtohu mātou kia kaua e pērā. Nā te mea he nui te ngaohiko me te iahiko i roto i te tukanga utu o ngā waka hiko, ahakoa he iti rawa te tūponotanga o ngā aituā, hei whakaaro ki te haumaru tuatahi, kaua e noho i roto i te waka i te wā e utua ana.

6. He whakaritenga whaitake mō te utu me te whakakorengaMā te utu nui rawa, te utu nui rawa, me te utu iti rawa ka whakapoto i te roa o te ora o te pākahiko ki tētahi taumata. Ko te tikanga, ko te wā utu toharite o ngā pākahiko motuka he 10 hāora pea. Ka tukuna katoatia ngā pākahiko i te marama kotahi, kātahi ka utua katoatia, he mea pai tēnei hei "whakahohe" i ngā pākahiko me te whakapai ake i tō rātou roa o te mahi.

7. Kōwhiria ngā pūwāhi utu e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa ā-motu

I te wā e utu ana i tō waka, me whakamahi koe i tētahi puranga utu e tutuki ana i te paerewa ā-motu, me te whakamahi hoki i te rihi taketake me te aho utu hei ārai i te kino o te pākahiko i te iahiko, te huaki i te ara iahiko poto, te mura rānei o te waka.

Waka hikongā tohutohu mō te rihi:

1. Kāore e whakaaetia ngā tamariki kia pā ki te puranga utu.

2. Me noho tawhiti atu i ngā ahi mura, te puehu me ngā wā waikura i te wā e tāuta ana i te puranga utu.

3. Kaua e wetewete i te pūwāhi utu i te wā e whakamahia ana.

4. He hiko teitei te putanga o te puranga utu. Kia tūpato ki te haumaru whaiaro ina whakamahia ana.

5. I te wā e mahi ana te puranga utu, kaua e momotu i te pūwehe ara iahiko i te wā e hiahia ana koe, kaua hoki e pēhi i te pātene aukati ohorere.

6. Tērā pea ka pāngia te pūwāhi utu e te ru hiko, ka mate pea. Mēnā he āhuatanga motuhake, pēhia tonutia te pātene aukati ohorere hei momotu i te puranga utu mai i te whatunga hiko, kātahi ka pātai atu ki ngā tohunga. Kaua e whakahaere me te kore he whakaaetanga.

7. Kaua e whakaurua te penehīni, te whakaputa hiko me ētahi atu taputapu ohorere ki roto i te waka, ehara i te mea ka āwhina i te whakaora, engari ka puta hoki he tūponotanga. He pai ake te kawe i te rihi kawe taketake me te waka.

8. Kaua e whakakī i te pākahiko i te wā e ua ana, e whatitiri ana hoki, kia kore ai e pā te uira me te mura. I te wā e tū ana koe i te waka, ngana ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi wāhi kāore he puna wai kia kore ai e mākū te pākahiko i te wai.

9. Kaua e whakauru i te rama, te hinu kakara, te whakakanapa hau me ētahi atu mea mura, pahū rānei ki roto i te motuka kia kore ai e ngaro.